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  Vol. 132 No. 1, July 1973 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Hepatitis Affecting Hemodialysis and Transplant Patients

Its Considerations and Consequences

William A. Briggs, MD; J. Michael Lazarus, MD; Alan G. Birtch, MD; Constantine L. Hampers, MD; Edward B. Hager, MD; John P. Merrill, MD

Arch Intern Med. 1973;132(1):21-28.


Abstract

Thirty-eight cases of hepatitis affecting dialysis and transplant patients, medical personnel, and one patient's spouse were recognized from March 1969 through July 1970. Dialysis patients were usually symptomatic; almost one half were jaundiced, one died of hepatic failure, and persistence of Au antigenemia was not the rule. The immunosuppressed posttransplant patient had a benign clinical course compared with both dialysis patients and contact cases. Azathioprine therapy adversely influenced the course of hepatitis in some posttransplant patients, and its temporary discontinuation was associated with rapid clinical and biochemical recovery and with a change from positive to negative test results for Australia (Au) antigen in two of four patients. Six posttransplant patients had chronic Au antigenemia, but only two of them had chronic elevation of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase values. Three other posttransplant patients have had intermittently elevated transaminase values without a positive Au antigen reaction.



Author Affiliations

Boston

From the departments of medicine (Drs. Briggs, Lazarus, Hampers, Hager, and Merrill) and surgery (Dr. Birtch), Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston.


Footnotes

Received for publication Aug 16, 1971; accepted May 16, 1972.

Reprint requests to Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Dialysis Unit, 721 Huntington Ave, Boston 02115 (Dr. Lazarus).



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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Duration of Hepatitis B Surface Antigenemia (HBs Ag) in Hemodialysis Patients
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Arch Intern Med 1979;139:178-180.
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Arch Intern Med 1977;137:42-48.
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Altered Reticuloendothelial Function in Long-Term Renal Allograft Recipients
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Arch Surg 1976;111:1368-1371.
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