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  Vol. 133 No. 4, April 1974 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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  SICKLE CELL SYMPOSIUM
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The Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia

Samuel Charache, MD

Arch Intern Med. 1974;133(4):698-705.


Abstract



"Sickle cell crisis" is a diagnosis made by exclusion, and infection must be ruled out as a cause of symptoms whenever a patient becomes acutely ill. Partial exchange transfusion is an important therapeutic tool, for it seems to interrupt "the vicious cycle of sickling" in some instances and forestall it in others. Child-bearing is an acceptable risk if the woman wants to raise a family, but oral contraceptives are probably safer than an undesired pregnancy. No drug is now recognized as an effective agent for prevention or termination of painful crises. Sodium cyanate and long-term transfusion need careful evaluation as means of treatment, but great care must be exercised to inform patients of both risks and benefits of any new regimen.



Author Affiliations



Baltimore

From the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Hospital.


Footnotes



Received for publication June 12, 1973; accepted June 15.

Reprint requests to 601 N Broadway, Baltimore 21205 (Dr. Charache).



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