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Infectious Syphilis Mimicking Neoplastic Disease
Lewis M. Drusin, MD, MPH;
Carol Singer, MD;
August J. Valenti, MD;
Donald Armstrong, MD
Arch Intern Med. 1977;137(2):156-160.
Abstract
Five patients who were initially evaluated for malignant neoplasm actually had infectious syphilis (one primary, two secondaries, two secondaries with persistence of primary). Two patients were considered for radical surgery and one for extensive radiation and/or chemotherapy. In four patients an elevated routine admission VDRL was the first indication of the correct diagnosis. Dark-field examination is the most important laboratory test in the diagnosis of primary syphilis; VDRL and FTA-ABS are most important in confirming secondary syphilis. Penicillin remains the drug of choice for therapy. At a time when the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases is increasing, it is extremely important to develop adequate educational programs for medical students and physicians.
(Arch Intern Med 137:156-160, 1977)
Author Affiliations
From the Departments of Public Health and Medicine, The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center and the Infectious Disease Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York. Dr. Valenti is now with the Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication July 2, 1976.
Reprint requests to 525 E 68th St, New York 10021 (Dr Drusin).
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