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  Vol. 139 No. 6, June 1979 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Measurement of Medication Compliance in a Clinical Setting

Comparison of Three Methods in Patients Prescribed Digoxin

Suzanne W. Fletcher, MD; Elizabeth M. Pappius; S. J. Harper, MD

Arch Intern Med. 1979;139(6):635-638.


Abstract

Medication compliance is an important medical process, and useful methods are needed to measure compliance in clinical practice. Interview, pill count, and serum digoxin concentration (SDC) were compared in 173 patients prescribed digoxin to determine (1) feasibility, ease, timeliness; (2) reasons for noncompliance; and (3) validity of interview and pill count compared with SDC. All patients were interviewed; among 33 (19%) not taking their medication correctly, nine (5%) did not know how. Pill counts were possible for 68 patients (39%). One patient had a correct pill count. Steady-state SDCs were obtained for 143 patients (83%), but were not available during patients' visits. The SDCs for 25 patients were <0.50 ng/mL. Interviews correlated with SDCs, pill counts did not. Pill counts and SDCs required telephoning patients before appointments. In clinical practice, interview may be the most useful method of measuring medication compliance.

(Arch Intern Med 139:635-638, 1979)



Author Affiliations

From the Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology and Health, McGill University and the McGill University Clinic, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal. Dr Fletcher is now with the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.


Footnotes

Accepted for publication Nov 3, 1978.

Reprint requests to Department of Medicine, Box 83, North Carolina Memorial Hospital, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 (Dr Fletcher).



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