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  Vol. 143 No. 6, June 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Effects of Calciferol and Its Metabolites on Patients With Chronic Renal Failure

II. Calcitriol, 1{alpha}-Hydroxyvitamin D3, and 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

Anne L. Voigts, MD; Arnold J. Felsenfeld, MD; Francisco Llach, MD

Arch Intern Med. 1983;143(6):1205-1211.


Abstract

• The available data with regard to the use of calcitriol, 1{alpha}-hydroxyvitamin D3 (1{alpha}-OH D3), and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (24,25-[OH]2D3) in the management of chronic renal insufficiency are reviewed. Patients with mild to moderate osteitis fibrosa experience substantial improvement with either calcitriol or 1{alpha}-OH D3 therapy. However, few patients experience a reversal to normal in histologic characteristics of bone. The conditions of patients with osteomalacia do not respond to either calcitriol or 1{alpha}-OH D3 therapy. The bone lesion appearing in these patients is most likely a toxic effect of aluminum. The prognosis is usually poor, but the conditions of some patients may respond to administration of 24,25-(OH)2D3 together with calcitriol. Preliminary data suggest that use of chelating agents may be beneficial. In this group of patients, 24,25-(OH)2D3 administration together with calcitriol may be beneficial.

(Arch Intern Med 1983;143:1205-1211)



Author Affiliations

From the Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, and the Veterans Administration Medical Center, Oklahoma City.


Footnotes

Accepted for publication Oct 21, 1982.

Reprint requests to Nephrology Section (111G), VA Medical Center, 921 NE 13th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 (Dr Llach).



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