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Current Concepts of Warfarin Therapy
Carol E. Peterson, MD;
Hau C. Kwaan, MD
Arch Intern Med. 1986;146(3):581-584.
Abstract
Oral anticoagulants are used extensively, although their risks are not always fully recognized. The prophylaxis of venous thrombosis after hip surgery, the prevention of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary emboli after an acute episode of these, the prevention of arterial emboli from the heart in patients at risk, and the prophylaxis of thrombosis in patients with congenital deficiency of antithrombin III, protein C, or protein S are some of the indications for oral anticoagulant use. Warfarin sodium is contraindicated in pregnancy, however. The recommended prothrombin time is 1 to two times control, lower than previously. The major risk of oral anticoagulant therapy, bleeding, is treated with vitamin K or plasma, depending on its severity. Warfarin necrosis and the "purple-toe" syndrome are seen more frequently than realized.
(Arch Intern Med 1986;146:581-584)
Author Affiliations
From the Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, and the Department of Hematology/Oncology, Veterans Administration Lakeside Medical Center, Chicago.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication May 28, 1985.
Reprint requests to Department of Hematology/Oncology, Veterans Administration Lakeside Medical Center, 333 E Huron St, Chicago, IL 60611 (Dr Kwaan).
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