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  Vol. 147 No. 9, September 1987 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Atrial Fibrillation: A Major Contributor to Stroke in the Elderly

The Framingham Study

Philip A. Wolf, MD; Robert D. Abbott, PhD; William B. Kannel, MD

Arch Intern Med. 1987;147(9):1561-1564.


Abstract

• Chronic atrial fibrillation without valvular disease has been associated with increased stroke incidence. The impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of stroke with increasing age was examined in 5184 men and women in the Framingham Heart Study. After 30 years of follow-up, chronic atrial fibrillation appeared in 303 persons. Age-specific incidence rates steadily increased from 0.2 per 1000 for ages 30 to 39 years to 39.0 per 1000 for ages 80 to 89 years. The proportion of strokes associated with this arrhythmia was 14.7%, 68 of the total 462 initial strokes, increasing steadily with age from 6.7% for ages 50 to 59 years to 36.2% for ages 80 to 89 years. In contrast to the impact of cardiac failure, coronary heart disease, and hypertension, which declined with age, atrial fibrillation was a significant contributor to stroke at all ages.

(Arch Intern Med 1987;147:1561-1564)



Author Affiliations

From the Department of Neurology (Dr Wolf) and the Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research and Department of Medicine (Drs Wolf and Kannel), University Hospital, Boston University School of Medicine; and the Statistical Resource Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (Dr Abbott).


Footnotes

Accepted for publication June 6, 1987.

Reprint requests to 720 Harrison Ave, No. 1105, Boston, MA 02118 (Dr Wolf).



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