Milk Products, Dietary Patterns and Blood Pressure Management
Kris-Etherton et al.
J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2009;28:103S-119S.
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Blood Pressure and Risk of Death from External Causes among Men Screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
Terry et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:294-301.
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Masterclass series in peripheral arterial disease: Hypertension and peripheral arterial disease
Olin
Vasc Med 2005;10:241-246.
Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Long-term Risk of Hypertension: The Framingham Study
Moore et al.
Arch Intern Med 2005;165:1298-1303.
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Erectile dysfunction: a need for greater awareness
Lau et al.
The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 2004;124:214-216.
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The PHQ-15: Validity of a New Measure for Evaluating the Severity of Somatic Symptoms
Kroenke et al.
Psychosom. Med. 2002;64:258-266.
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Nonspecific Medication Side Effects and the Nocebo Phenomenon
Barsky et al.
JAMA 2002;287:622-627.
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Calcium Modulation of Hypertension and Obesity: Mechanisms and Implications
Zemel
J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2001;20:428S-435.
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DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet Is Effective Treatment for Stage 1 Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Moore et al.
Hypertension 2001;38:155-158.
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Studying Symptoms: Sampling and Measurement Issues
Kroenke
ANN INTERN MED 2001;134:844-853.
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Hypothesis: {beta}-Adrenergic Receptor Blockers and Weight Gain : A Systematic Analysis
Sharma et al.
Hypertension 2001;37:250-254.
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Effects on Blood Pressure of Reduced Dietary Sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet
Sacks et al.
NEJM 2001;344:3-10.
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The Urgent Need to Improve Hypertension Care
Trilling and Froom
Arch Fam Med 2000;9:794-801.
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The Rapidity of Drug Dose Escalation Influences Blood Pressure Response and Adverse Effects Burden in Patients With Hypertension: The Quinapril Titration Interval Management Evaluation (ATIME) Study
Flack et al.
Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1842-1847.
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Headache in Mild-to-Moderate Hypertension and Its Reduction by Irbesartan Therapy
Hansson et al.
Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1654-1658.
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Reducing Antihypertensive Medication Use in Nursing Home Patients
Froom and Trilling
Arch Fam Med 2000;9:378-383.
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Effects of Stress Reduction on Carotid Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive African Americans
Castillo-Richmond et al.
Stroke 2000;31:568-573.
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Current and Potential Drugs for Treatment of Obesity
Bray and Greenway
Endocr. Rev. 1999;20:805-875.
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Finding Consensus in the Dietary Calcium-Blood Pressure Debate
McCarron and Reusser
J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 1999;18:398S-405.
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Systematic review of antihypertensive therapies: Does the evidence assist in choosing a first-line drug?
Wright et al.
CMAJ 1999;161:25-32.
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Rationale and design of the International Verapamil SR/Trandolapril Study (INVEST): an Internet-based randomized trial in coronary artery disease patients with hypertension
Pepine et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:1228-1237.
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Joint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice
British Cardiac Society et al.
Heart 1998;80:1S-29.
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Quality of life in chronic heart failure: cilazapril and captopril versus placebo
Bulpitt et al.
Heart 1998;79:593-598.
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A Clinical Trial of the Effects of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure
Appel et al.
NEJM 1997;336:1117-1124.
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Relationships of Quality-of-Life Measures to Long-term Lifestyle and Drug Treatment in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
Grimm et al.
Arch Intern Med 1997;157:638-648.
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Different Concepts in First-Line Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Comparison of a Low-Dose Reserpine-Thiazide Combination With Nitrendipine Monotherapy
Kronig et al.
Hypertension 1997;29:651-658.
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Hypertension Education: An Important and Neglected Part of the Diabetes Education Curriculum?
Hinson et al.
The Diabetes Educator 1997;23:166-170.
Long-term Effects on Sexual Function of Five Antihypertensive Drugs and Nutritional Hygienic Treatment in Hypertensive Men and Women: Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS)
Grimm et al.
Hypertension 1997;29:8-14.
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Long-term Effects on Plasma Lipids of Diet and Drugs to Treat Hypertension
Grimm et al.
JAMA 1996;275:1549-1556.
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Efficacy and Tolerance of Antihypertensive Treatment in Men and Women With Stage 1 Diastolic Hypertension: Results of the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
Lewis et al.
Arch Intern Med 1996;156:377-385.
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Comparison of Early and Late Start of Antihypertensive Agents and Baroreceptor Reflexes
Kumagai et al.
Hypertension 1996;27:209-218.
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Use of Antihypertensive Drugs and Trends in Blood Pressure in the Elderly
Glynn et al.
Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1855-1860.
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Detection of Effects on Male Reproduction--A Literature Survey
Ulbrich and Palmer
International Journal of Toxicology 1995;14:293-327.
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Nutritional Factors and Hypertension
Lardinois
Arch Fam Med 1995;4:707-713.
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Trends in Pharmacologic Management of Hypertension in the United States
Manolio et al.
Arch Intern Med 1995;155:829-837.
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Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Quality Assurance-Reply
Moser
Arch Intern Med 1995;155:549-549.
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Comparison of Five Antihypertensive Monotherapies and Placebo for Change in Left Ventricular Mass in Patients Receiving Nutritional-Hygienic Therapy in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS)
Liebson et al.
Circulation 1995;91:698-706.
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Feasibility Study of N-of-1 Trials With Blood Pressure Self-Monitoring in Hypertension
Chatellier et al.
Hypertension 1995;25:294-301.
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Hypertension in the Elderly: Implications and Generalizability of Randomized Trials
Mulrow et al.
JAMA 1994;272:1932-1938.
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Patient-Directed, Nonprescription Approaches to Cardiovascular Disease
Simon
Arch Intern Med 1994;154:2283-2296.
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Sexual Dysfunction With Antihypertensive Drugs
Prisant et al.
Arch Intern Med 1994;154:730-736.
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Fortnightly Review: Impotence: diagnosis and management of male erectile dysfunction
Kirby
BMJ 1994;308:957-961.
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Evaluating Drugs after Their Approval for Clinical Use
Ray et al.
NEJM 1993;329:2029-2032.
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The Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study-Reply
Neaton et al.
JAMA 1993;270:2925-2925.
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The Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
Safdari and Passman
JAMA 1993;270:2924-2925.
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Thirty-Month Evaluation of a Popular Very-Low-Calorie Diet Program
Flynn and Walsh
Arch Fam Med 1993;2:1042-1048.
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Single-Drug Therapy for Hypertension in Men
Johnston et al.
NEJM 1993;329:1043-1045.
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Captopril, Enalapril, and Quality of Life
Santanello et al.
NEJM 1993;329:505-507.
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Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study: Final Results
Neaton et al.
JAMA 1993;270:713-724.
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Treatment of Mild Hypertension: The More Things Change...
Black
JAMA 1993;270:757-759.
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Reduction in Long-term Antihypertensive Medication Requirements: Effects of Weight Reduction by Dietary Intervention in Overweight Persons With Mild Hypertension
Davis et al.
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:1773-1782.
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Hypertension: Steps Forward and Steps Backward
Moser and Gifford
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:1843-1846.
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Challenges in the Management of Stage 1 Hypertension
Pearce
Arch Fam Med 1993;2:717-720.
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Epidemic Obesity in the United States
Stamler
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:1040-1044.
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Weight Loss Intervention in Phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention
Stevens et al.
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:849-858.
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Single-Drug Therapy for Hypertension in Men -- A Comparison of Six Antihypertensive Agents with Placebo
Materson et al.
NEJM 1993;328:914-921.
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Antihypertensive Therapy -- Efficacy and Quality of Life
Oparil
NEJM 1993;328:959-961.
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Reserpine and the Medical Marketplace
Lederle et al.
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:705-706.
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The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V)
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:154-183.
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National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Primary Prevention of Hypertension
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:186-208.
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Cough and ACE Inhibitors
Simon et al.
Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1698-1700.
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Do No Harm: Antihypertensive Therapy and the J Curve
Weinberger
Arch Intern Med 1992;152:473-476.
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1-antagonist (doxazosin mesylate); (5) calcium antagonist (amlodipine maleate); or (6) angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (enalapril maleate). After 12 months, weight loss averaged 4.5 kg, urinary sodium excretion was reduced by 23%, and reported leisure-time physical activity was nearly doubled. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the group given nutritional-hygienic intervention alone (placebo) were reduced by 10.6 and 8.1 mm Hg, respectively. For participants in the five groups receiving antihypertensive medication inaddition to nutritional-hygienic treatment, blood pressure reductions were significantly greater than those achieved with nutritional-hygienic treatment alone (range, 16 to 22 mm Hg for systolic and 12 to 14 mm Hg for diastolic blood pressure). Although differences among treatment groups in certain dimensions of quality of life, self-reported side effects, plasma lipid levels, and biochemical measures were observed, no consistent pattern in the differences was noted. Nutritional-hygienic therapy is an effective first-step treatment for persons with mild hypertension, and significant additional blood pressure lowering with minimal short-term side effects can be achieved by adding one of five different classes of antihypertensive agents.