This Article  • References  • Full text PDF  • Send to a friend  • Save in My Folder  • Save to citation manager  • Permissions  Citing Articles  • Citation map  • Citing articles on HighWire  • Contact me when this article is cited  Related Content  • Similar articles in this journal  Social Bookmarking   What's this?

The National AIDS Behavioral Surveys

Ron Stall, PhD, MPH; Joe Catania, PhD

Arch Intern Med. 1994;154(1):57-63.

Abstract
Objectives
Although 10% of all acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases diagnosed in the United States have been among Americans aged 50 years of age or older, little attention has been devoted to understanding AIDS risk-taking behaviors among middle-aged or older Americans. This study describes the prevalence of AIDS risk among Americans aged 50 years of age or older.

Design and Study Population
We present data from the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys, two large crosssectional national surveys taken in 1990-1991.

Main Outcome Variable
Prevalence of risk behaviors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and of HIV testing.

Results
Findings from both surveys provide replication of several important points. First, the prevalence of having at least one risk factor for HIV infection was about 10% among Americans aged 50 years or older in both samples. Very small proportions of Americans past the age of 50 years with a known behavioral risk for HIV infection used condoms during sex or had undergone HIV testing. At-risk Americans past the age of 50 years were one sixth as likely to use condoms during sex and one fifth as likely to have been tested for HIV as a comparison group of at-risk individuals in their 20s.

Conclusions
Despite the fact that HIV infection is clearly present among those past the age of 50 years, a small proportion of individuals in this age group take behavioral risks for HIV infection. High-risk individuals older than 50 years are much less likely to have adopted AIDS prevention strategies than are younger individuals who engage in the same behavioral risks.

(Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:57-63)

Author Affiliations
From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Dr Stall), the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (Drs Stall and Catania), and the Division of General/Internal Medicine (Dr Catania), University of California, San Francisco.

CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Predictors of Self-Efficacy to Use Condoms Among Seropositive Middle-Aged African American Men
Coleman and Ball
West J Nurs Res 2009;31:889-904.
ABSTRACT  

Association Between Widowhood and Risk of Diagnosis With a Sexually Transmitted Infection in Older Adults
Smith and Christakis
AJPH 2009;99:2055-2062.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

HIV infection in older people
Gebo
BMJ 2009;338:b1460-b1460.
FULL TEXT  

Over fifty and living with HIV in London
Elford et al.
Sex. Transm. Infect. 2008;84:468-472.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Screening in Patients Older than 55 Years of Age
Sanders et al.
ANN INTERN MED 2008;148:889-903.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Age and HIV Risk and Protective Behaviors Among African American Women
Corneille et al.
Journal of Black Psychology 2008;34:217-233.
ABSTRACT  

Comorbid Substance Use and HIV Risk in Older African American Drug Users
Johnson et al.
J Aging Health 2007;19:646-658.
ABSTRACT  

Predictors of Condom Use and HIV Testing Among Midlife and Older Women Seeking Medical Services
Sormanti and Shibusawa
J Aging Health 2007;19:705-719.
ABSTRACT  

HIV-Risk Factors for Midlife and Older Women
Neundorfer et al.
Gerontologist 2005;45:617-625.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Predictors of HIV-Infection in Older Adults
Szerlip et al.
J Aging Health 2005;17:293-304.
ABSTRACT  

Developing and Implementing an HIV/AIDS Educational Curriculum for Older Adults
Altschuler et al.
Gerontologist 2004;44:121-126.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

HIV Disease and Aging: The Hidden Epidemic
Ress
Crit Care Nurse 2003;23:38-42.
FULL TEXT  

Perceived Susceptibility to HIV among Women: Differences According to Age
Theall et al.
Research on Aging 2003;25:405-432.
ABSTRACT  

Do Black and White Adults Use the Same Sources of Information about Aids Prevention?
Cunningham et al.
Health Educ Behav 1999;26:703-713.
ABSTRACT  

Guest Editorial: HIV/AIDS and Aging: Identifying a Prevention Research and Care Agenda
Ory et al.
Research on Aging 1998;20:637-652.
 

Middle-Aged and Older People with AIDS: Trends in National Surveillance Rates, Transmission Routes, and Risk Factors
Ory and Mack
Research on Aging 1998;20:653-664.
ABSTRACT  

Forecasting Methods for HIV/AIDS and Aging
Manton and Stallard
Research on Aging 1998;20:846-864.
ABSTRACT  

Educational Strategies and Interventions Targeting Adults Age 50 and Older for HIV/AIDS Prevention
Strombeck and Levy
Research on Aging 1998;20:912-936.
ABSTRACT  

AIDS Among Persons Aged >=50 Years--United States, 1991-1996
Arch Dermatol 1998;134:521-522.
FULL TEXT  

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in the Elderly
Newcomer
Arch Dermatol 1997;133:1311-1312.
ABSTRACT  

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Patients Older Than 50 Years: A Survey of Primary Care Physicians' Beliefs, Practices, and Knowledge
Skiest and Keiser
Arch Fam Med 1997;6:289-294.
ABSTRACT  

Sex, AIDS, and the Elderly
Feldman
Arch Intern Med 1994;154:19-20.
ABSTRACT