 |
 |

Medical, Metabolic, and Psychological Effects of Weight Cycling
Kelly D. Brownell, PhD;
Judith Rodin, PhD
Arch Intern Med. 1994;154(12):1325-1330.
Abstract
 |  |
This article reviews studies on the effects of weight cycling and weight variability on metabolism, psychological status, morbidity, and mortality. Repeated bouts of weight loss and regain, known as weight cycling or yo-yo dieting, are highly prevalent, occur in males and females, and are common in both overweight and nonoverweight individuals. While there has been no consistent demonstration that, as was first thought, weight cycling makes subsequent weight loss more difficult or regain more rapid, it is possible that this does occur under some conditions or in particular individuals. There are stronger and more consistent links between body weight variability and negative health outcomes, particularly all-cause mortality and mortality from coronary heart disease. Weight cycling may also have negative psychological and behavioral consequences; studies have reported increased risk for psychopathology, life dissatisfaction, and binge eating. The bulk of epidemiologic research shows an association of weight variability with morbidity and mortality, although the mechanisms are not clear at present. There is a clear need for further research on the effects of weight cycling on behavior, metabolism, and health. Understanding and promoting weight maintenance is an important priority.
(Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1325-1330)
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter
What's this?
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
Weight Cycling and Mortality Among Middle-aged or Older Women
Field et al.
Arch Intern Med 2009;169:881-886.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
Physician Follow-up and Provider Continuity Are Associated With Long-term Medication Adherence: A Study of the Dynamics of Statin Use
Brookhart et al.
Arch Intern Med 2007;167:847-852.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
Death was associated with low and high body mass index in women and older men
Brink
Evid. Based Nurs. 1998;1:126-126.
FULL TEXT
Weight Cycling
National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatmen et al.
JAMA 1994;272:1196-1202.
ABSTRACT
|