 |
|
Medical, Metabolic, and Psychological Effects of Weight Cycling
Kelly D. Brownell, PhD;
Judith Rodin, PhD
Arch Intern Med. 1994;154(12):1325-1330.
Abstract
This article reviews studies on the effects of weight cycling and weight variability on metabolism, psychological status, morbidity, and mortality. Repeated bouts of weight loss and regain, known as weight cycling or yo-yo dieting, are highly prevalent, occur in males and females, and are common in both overweight and nonoverweight individuals. While there has been no consistent demonstration that, as was first thought, weight cycling makes subsequent weight loss more difficult or regain more rapid, it is possible that this does occur under some conditions or in particular individuals. There are stronger and more consistent links between body weight variability and negative health outcomes, particularly all-cause mortality and mortality from coronary heart disease. Weight cycling may also have negative psychological and behavioral consequences; studies have reported increased risk for psychopathology, life dissatisfaction, and binge eating. The bulk of epidemiologic research shows an association of weight variability with morbidity and mortality, although the mechanisms are not clear at present. There is a clear need for further research on the effects of weight cycling on behavior, metabolism, and health. Understanding and promoting weight maintenance is an important priority.
(Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1325-1330)
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
 CiteULike  Connotea  Delicious  Digg  Facebook  Reddit  Technorati  Twitter
What's this?
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
|
Weight Cycling and Cancer: Weighing the Evidence of Intermittent Caloric Restriction and Cancer Risk
Thompson and McTiernan
Cancer Prev Res 2011;4:1736-1742.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
Romantic Partners, Weight Status, and Weight Concerns: An Examination Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model
Markey and Markey
J Health Psychol 2011;16:217-225.
ABSTRACT
Preventing Weight Gain by Lifestyle Intervention in a General Practice Setting: Three-Year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial
ter Bogt et al.
Arch Intern Med 2011;171:306-313.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
Caloric Restriction Experience Reprograms Stress and Orexigenic Pathways and Promotes Binge Eating
Pankevich et al.
J. Neurosci. 2010;30:16399-16407.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
Marital Status, Marital Transitions, and Body Weight
Umberson et al.
Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2009;50:327-343.
ABSTRACT
Weight Cycling and Mortality Among Middle-aged or Older Women
Field et al.
Arch Intern Med 2009;169:881-886.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
Physician Follow-up and Provider Continuity Are Associated With Long-term Medication Adherence: A Study of the Dynamics of Statin Use
Brookhart et al.
Arch Intern Med 2007;167:847-852.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
Death was associated with low and high body mass index in women and older men
Brink
Evid. Based Nurs. 1998;1:126-126.
FULL TEXT
Weight Cycling
National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatmen et al.
JAMA 1994;272:1196-1202.
ABSTRACT
|
