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Rattlesnake Envenomations
Unusual Case Presentations
David A. Tanen, MD;
Anne-Michelle Ruha, MD;
Kimberlie A. Graeme, MD;
Steven C. Curry, MD;
Mark A. Fischione, MD
Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:474-479.
Rattlesnake envenomations are common in some areas of the United States.
Although fatal rattlesnake envenomations are rare and usually preventable,
morbidity may be significant. Patients may present with localized edema, hypotension,
coagulopathy, or thrombocytopenia. Patients with progressive swelling or severe
coagulopathy are typically treated with Crotalidae polyvalent antivenin. We
present a series of 4 patients with unusual complications of rattlesnake envenomation
to illustrate the wide spectrum of disease that may be encountered. These
case presentations include anaphylaxis to rattlesnake venom, an acute airway
emergency, progressive and marked edema with a large pleural fluid collection,
and death.
From the Department of Medical Toxicology, Good Samaritan Regional
Medical Center (Drs Tanen, Ruha, Graeme, and Curry), Department of Surgery
(Drs Graeme and Curry) and Clinical Medicine (Dr Curry), University of Arizona
College of Medicine, and Maricopa County Medical Examiner's Office (Dr Fischione),
Phoenix, Ariz.
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
LACUNAE
Inj. Prev. 2002;8:164-164.
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