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Missed Opportunities for Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture
Teresa C. Gallagher, PhD;
Olga Geling, PhD;
Florence Comite, MD
Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:450-456.
Background Osteoporotic fracture is a growing public health problem burden to society.
Despite the importance of physician practices in preventing it, relatively
little is known about the osteoporosis-related practices of US physicians.
Methods A total of 1500 female members of a Connecticut independent practice
association model health plan (aged 40-69 years) were surveyed to identify
women's receipt of osteoporosis-related services (eg, prevention counseling,
bone mineral density [BMD] testing, and communication about treatment options).
These findings were compared with recommendations of the US Preventive Services
Task Force and the National Osteoporosis Foundation. We received 1007 completed
questionnaires, for a response rate of 69%.
Results Only 49% of the sample reported that a health care provider ever discussed
osteoporosis with them. In multivariate analyses, women with multiple risk
factors were not more likely than other women to have been counseled about
osteoporosis and its prevention, although those with an osteopenia/osteoporosis
diagnosis were. In contrast to National Osteoporosis Foundation recommendations,
only a small minority of high-risk women (12%-34%) had their BMD tested. Although
most women with an osteopenia/osteoporosis diagnosis reported receiving information
on estrogen replacement therapy, calcium, and weight-bearing exercise, fewer
reported receiving information on pharmaceutical alternatives to estrogen
(33%) and vitamin D (20%).
Conclusions The main trigger to physician counseling of women about osteoporosis
and its prevention is an osteopenia/osteoporosis diagnosis. Women with multiple
risk factors for osteoporosis are not being identified for preventive counseling
interventions or BMD testing.
From the Departments of Community Health (Dr Gallagher) and Statistics
(Dr Geling), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Yale University
School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (Dr Comite).
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