You are seeing this message because your Web browser does not support basic Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing and what you can do to make your experience on this site better.


ABOUT ARCHIVES
Advanced Search

Welcome   | My Account | E-mail Alerts | Access Rights | Sign In


  Vol. 166 No. 16, September 18, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Archives
  •  Online Features
  Original Investigation
 This Article
 •Full text
 •PDF
 •Send to a friend
 • Save in My Folder
 •Save to citation manager
 •Permissions
 Citing Articles
 •Citation map
 •Citing articles on HighWire
 •Citing articles on Web of Science (48)
 •Contact me when this article is cited
 Related Content
 •Similar articles in this journal
 Topic Collections
 •Otolaryngology/ Head & Neck Surgery
 •Sleep Apnea
 •Quality of Life
 •Genetics
 •Genetic Counseling/ Testing/ Therapy
 •Alert me on articles by topic
 Social Bookmarking
  Add to CiteULike Add to Connotea Add to Del.icio.us Add to Digg Add to Reddit Add to Technorati Add to Twitter What's this?

Sleep Deprivation and Activation of Morning Levels of Cellular and Genomic Markers of Inflammation

Michael R. Irwin, MD; Minge Wang, MSN; Capella O. Campomayor, MS; Alicia Collado-Hidalgo, PhD; Steve Cole, PhD

Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1756-1762.

Background  Inflammation is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disorders, arthritis, diabetes mellitus, and mortality. The effects of sleep loss on the cellular and genomic mechanisms that contribute to inflammatory cytokine activity are not known.

Methods  In 30 healthy adults, monocyte intracellular proinflammatory cytokine production was repeatedly assessed during the day across 3 baseline periods and after partial sleep deprivation (awake from 11 PM to 3 AM). We analyzed the impact of sleep loss on transcription of proinflammatory cytokine genes and used DNA microarray analyses to characterize candidate transcription-control pathways that might mediate the effects of sleep loss on leukocyte gene expression.

Results  In the morning after a night of sleep loss, monocyte production of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor {alpha} was significantly greater compared with morning levels following uninterrupted sleep. In addition, sleep loss induced a more than 3-fold increase in transcription of interleukin 6 messenger RNA and a 2-fold increase in tumor necrosis factor {alpha} messenger RNA. Bioinformatics analyses suggested that the inflammatory response was mediated by the nuclear factor {kappa}B inflammatory signaling system as well as through classic hormone and growth factor response pathways.

Conclusions  Sleep loss induces a functional alteration of the monocyte proinflammatory cytokine response. A modest amount of sleep loss also alters molecular processes that drive cellular immune activation and induce inflammatory cytokines; mapping the dynamics of sleep loss on molecular signaling pathways has implications for understanding the role of sleep in altering immune cell physiologic characteristics. Interventions that target sleep might constitute new strategies to constrain inflammation with effects on inflammatory disease risk.


Author Affiliations: Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience, and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.



Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Sleep, sleep-disordered breathing and metabolic consequences
Levy et al.
Eur Respir J 2009;34:243-260.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Metabolic aspects of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
Bonsignore and Eckel
ERR 2009;18:113-124.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Sleep Habits and Susceptibility to the Common Cold
Cohen et al.
Arch Intern Med 2009;169:62-67.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Sleep Disturbance and Depression Recurrence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Prospective Study
Cho et al.
Am. J. Psychiatry 2008;165:1543-1550.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Intermittent hypoxia and sleep-disordered breathing: current concepts and perspectives
Levy et al.
Eur Respir J 2008;32:1082-1095.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Neuroendocrine-Immune Mechanisms of Behavioral Comorbidities in Patients With Cancer
Miller et al.
JCO 2008;26:971-982.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Cross-sectional versus Prospective Associations of Sleep Duration with Changes in Relative Weight and Body Fat Distribution: The Whitehall II Study
Stranges et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2008;167:321-329.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

C-reactive protein Levels and Sleep Disturbances: Observations Based on The Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study
Liukkonen et al.
Psychosom. Med. 2007;69:756-761.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Sleep Disturbances Increase Interleukin-6 Production During Pregnancy: Implications for Pregnancy Complications
Okun et al.
Reproductive Sciences 2007;14:560-567.
ABSTRACT  

Sleep and health: everywhere and in both directions.
Zee and Turek
Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1686-1688.
FULL TEXT  





HOME | CURRENT ISSUE | PAST ISSUES | TOPIC COLLECTIONS | CME | SUBMIT | SUBSCRIBE | HELP
CONDITIONS OF USE | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US | SITE MAP
 
© 2006 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.