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  Vol. 169 No. 20, November 9, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Fifty Years of Thiazide Diuretic Therapy for Hypertension

Marvin Moser, MD; Peter U. Feig, MD

Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(20):1851-1856.

Background  The use of thiazide diuretics has decreased over the past 30 years despite data from many well-controlled clinical trials demonstrating that the use of these agents as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive agents will reduce blood pressure and decrease cardiovascular as well as cerebrovascular events.

Methods  We reviewed clinical and experimental data on thiazide diuretics since their introduction in the late 1950s.

Results  The results of thiazide-based therapy in young and old are consistently positive despite concerns about some metabolic changes, eg, insulin resistance or hypokalemia, that may occur.

Conclusion  We conclude that these agents are safe, effective, and well tolerated and should continue to be used either as monotherapy or with other medications in the management of hypertension.


Author Afffiliations: Department of Medicine (Cardiology), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (Dr Moser); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (Dr Feig); and Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York (Dr Feig).



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