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Drug-Associated Agranulocytosis: Experience at Strasbourg Teaching Hospital
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We read with great interest the study by van der Klauw et al1 of drug-associated agranulocytosis in a Dutch hospital. We agree with their conclusions (the highest risks of drug-induced agranulocytosis occur with thyroid inhibitors, the combination drug sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, sulfasalazine, clomipramine hydrochloride, and dipyrone combined with analgesics) and want to give some data from our own experience.2
Fifty-eight episodes of drug-induced agranulocytosis (neutrophil count, <0.5x109/L; all patients fulfilled the criteria of Benichou and Solal-Celignoy3) were treated at Strasbourg Teaching Hospital, Strasbourg, France, between January 1985 and January 1997. The mean age of the patients was 65.7 years, and the female-male ratio was 1:4. During hospitalization, all patients had at least 1 of the following manifestations: isolated fever and chills (17/58 [31%]), sore throat (13/58 [22.4% ]), septicemia (12/58 [21%]), pneumonia (11/58 [14%]), or other localized infections (7/58 [11.6%]). The mean neutrophil count was 0.09x109. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Andrès Emmanuel, MD;
Frédéric Maloisel, MD
Strasbourg, France
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