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  Vol. 160 No. 3, February 14, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Lipid-Lowering Effect of Lean Meat Diets Falls Far Short of That of Vegetarian Diets

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

The findings of Davidson et al1 support their conclusion that "free-living persons can effectively incorporate lean red meats into their diets ... without compromising the lipid-lowering benefits of the diet" only if one concedes that such diets, in fact, have virtually no lipid-lowering effect at all.

The reduction in serum cholesterol concentration of the group consuming "lean" red meat, 1% during the 36-week intervention, did not reach statistical significance (P = .07). The basis for the study's conclusion, stated above, was that the white meat diet yielded similarly dismal results, with only a 1.8% reduction of total serum cholesterol (P = .003). The investigators explain this poor result by noting that many subjects were already following a fat-modified diet at baseline. However, those who were not deemed compliant at baseline achieved only a 1.6% reduction in total cholesterol while following the "lean" red meat diet.

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