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The Effect of Creatine and Resistance Training on Plasma Homocysteine Concentration in Healthy Volunteers
Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1455-1456.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Over the past decade, creatine has become a popular dietary supplement
among professional and recreational athletes because of its reported beneficial
effects on exercise performance.1 With worldwide
annual consumption estimated to be approximately 2.5 x106
kg, it can currently be classed as one of the world's best-selling dietary
supplements.1 An increase in creatine intake
will suppress endogenous production of creatine.2-3
Under normal conditions, creatine synthesis in the liver accounts for nearly
75% of daily homocysteine formation4-5
(Figure 1). An elevated plasma homocysteine
concentration is considered an important independent risk factor in the development
of cardiovascular disease6; therefore, it
is important to establish whether dietary creatine supplementation influences
plasma homocysteine concentration. One might predict that an increase in exogenous
creatine supply would decrease plasma homocysteine concentration as a consequence
of diminished endogenous creatine production (Figure 1), but there are currently no published data available to
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