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  Vol. 161 No. 11, June 11, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Effect of Creatine and Resistance Training on Plasma Homocysteine Concentration in Healthy Volunteers

Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1455-1456.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

Over the past decade, creatine has become a popular dietary supplement among professional and recreational athletes because of its reported beneficial effects on exercise performance.1 With worldwide annual consumption estimated to be approximately 2.5 x106 kg, it can currently be classed as one of the world's best-selling dietary supplements.1 An increase in creatine intake will suppress endogenous production of creatine.2-3 Under normal conditions, creatine synthesis in the liver accounts for nearly 75% of daily homocysteine formation4-5 (Figure 1). An elevated plasma homocysteine concentration is considered an important independent risk factor in the development of cardiovascular disease6; therefore, it is important to establish whether dietary creatine supplementation influences plasma homocysteine concentration. One might predict that an increase in exogenous creatine supply would decrease plasma homocysteine concentration as a consequence of diminished endogenous creatine production (Figure 1), but there are currently no published data available to . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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