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Amiodarone-Induced Hyperthyroidism
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In their "Practical Guidelines for Clinicians Who Treat Patients With
Amiodarone," Goldschlager et al1 missed
some important points on the effect of amiodarone on thyroid function. First,
it seems important to recall that amiodarone inhibits the conversion of thyroxine
to triiodothyronine, resulting in slightly but abnormally increased free thyroxine
levels contrasting with normal thyrotropin concentrations in the majority
of patients treated with amiodarone despite clinical euthyroidism.2 Therefore, screening for thyroid dysfunction (reference
1, Table 2) requires only thyrotropin measurement in amiodarone-treated patients.
Second, in Goldschlager and colleagues' Table 1, the incidence of hyperthyroidism
is much lower than that of hypothyroidism in these patients. This is true
in North America, not in Europe or other countries that have a suboptimal
iodine supply. In Europe, amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism (AIH) is more
frequent than hypothyroidism, occurring in up to 10% of patients treated with
amiodarone.3 In our experience, AIH accounts
for 50% of severe . . . [Full Text of this Article]
RELATED ARTICLE
Practical Guidelines for Clinicians Who Treat Patients With Amiodarone
Nora Goldschlager, Andrew E. Epstein, Gerald Naccarelli, Brian Olshansky, Braman Singh, and for the Practice Guidelines Subcommittee, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(12):1741-1748.
ABSTRACT
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