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Intranasal Tranexamic Acid Treatment for Severe Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:767.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT [Osler-Rendu-Weber disease])
is a dominantly inherited disease characterized by multiple telangiectatic
lesions or arteriovenous malformations that may rupture and bleed. Symptoms
vary according to the location of the lesions, but the skin, nasal mucosa,
gastrointestinal tract mucosa, and pulmonary, cerebral, or hepatic circulation
are commonly affected.1 The prevalence of
HHT in Europe is 14 to 16 persons per 100 000 and may be rising. Epistaxis
is both an early and very common manifestation of HHT affecting most patients
and is often recurrent, severe, and resistant to treatment.2
We report a simple, safe, and efficacious treatment for recurrent severe epistaxis
in HHT.
Report of a Case
A 50-year-old man presented with severe iron-deficiency anemia (hemoglobin
level, 56.0 g/L). Frequent (almost daily) episodes of severe epistaxis were
the cause, and the diagnosis of HHT was established by the additional findings
of telangiectasia and a positive family history. Epistaxis first appeared
in young adulthood . . . [Full Text of this Article] Comment
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
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Efficacy of Unusually High Doses of Tranexamic Acid for the Treatment of Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Sabba et al.
NEJM 2001;345:926-926.
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