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Risk of Hip Fracture in Women: Not Only a Smoking Issue
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Baron and colleagues1 have conducted
a careful case-control study to investigate the relation between cigarette
smoking and hip fracture risk among postmenopausal women, but the conclusions
reached might be influenced by residual confounding. The authors state in
the "Subjects and Methods" section that they collected information about comorbidity,
but it is unclear whether the information was detailed enough and whether
it was adjusted for in the analyses. This issue is not irrelevant because
there seems to be a number of illnesses that have been associated with changes
in bone mineral density (BMD) and/or risk of fractures. For example, conditions
that are very prevalent among postmenopausal women, such as diabetes mellitus
and hypertension, are characterized by an increased bone loss and reduced
BMD in women younger or older than 75 years, either premenopausal or postmenopausal.2-3 Furthermore, data about depression
could have been interesting given the neurobiological link between smoking
and depression,4 . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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