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Metformin-Associated Vitamin B12 Deficiency
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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We read with great interest the case report by Gilligan1 about
metformin-associated vitamin B12 deficiency. To date, only case
reports or small studies have described patients with biguanide-associated
decreased vitamin B12 levels or true vitamin B12 deficiency.
Thus, we would like to offer some elements about our own experience with this
unfamiliar cause of cobalamin deficiency in adults.
Since 1995, 162 patients with established cobalamin deficiency (serum
vitamin B12 level <200 pg/mL [147.6 pmol/L] confirmed in 2 samples
[RIA; Bayer Corp, New York, NY]) have been registered in a prospective cohort
study at the University Hospital of Strasbourg, France (partial data previously
published2). Ten patients with metformin-associated
cobalamin deficiency have been registered. Clinical characteristics of these
10 patients are described herein. Values are given as mean ± SD.
Metformin (Glucophage or Stagid; Lipha Santé, Lyon, France) was
used at a daily dose of 2015 ± 450 mg (range, 1400-2550 . . . [Full Text of this Article] Corresponding author: Emmanuel Andrès, MD, Service de Médecine
Interne, Diabete et Maladies Métaboliques, Clinique Médicale
B, 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67 091 Strasbourg CEDEX, France (e-mail: emmanuel.andres@chru-strasbourg.fr).
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