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Acute Fulminant Hepatitis After Treatment With Rabeprazole and Terbinafine: Is Rabeprazole the Culprit?
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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We read with interest the recent case report of acute fulminant hepatitis
ascribed to the use of rabeprazole.1 This
case exemplifies the difficulty in establishing the role of a drug in hepatic
reaction when the patient is being treated with several other drugs simultaneously.
Assessment of this case by the CIOMS (Council for International Organizations
of Medical Sciences) scale yields a score of 8 points for terbinafine, which
falls into the category of "probable," while causality assessments for rabeprazole
and citalopram yield scores of 5 points each, falling into the category of
"possible." Of note, for drugs with unrecognized hepatotoxic potential (such
as rabeprazole), diagnostic scales tend to underestimate causality.2
However, the arguments posed by Johnstone et al1
that rabeprazole was the cause of the episode of acute hepatitis are not convincing.
To rule out terbinafine, Johnstone et al1
focus on the characteristic signature of clinical and histopatologic features
of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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