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  Vol. 162 No. 5, March 11, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Bruxism Masquerading as a Murmur

Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:606.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

Bruxism, or involuntary teeth grinding, may lead to premature wearing of the teeth and temporomandibular damage.1 Reported herein is the case of an elderly woman whose bruxism created a high-pitched, biphasic squeaking sound that was detected upon cardiac auscultation, which disappeared when the patient opened her mouth.

Report of a Case

A 90-year-old woman with Alzheimer dementia was admitted to the hospital after falling and sustaining an intertrochanteric hip fracture. A preoperative medical consultation was requested. Cardiac auscultation revealed a biphasic, high-pitched, squeaking sound heard maximally over the cardiac apex, as well as the upper and lower sternal borders and the clavicles. During repeated auscultation, the sound persisted and the patient was noted to be grinding her teeth; when asked to open her mouth, the sound ceased. The patient was repeatedly observed and manifested intermittent bruxism. The patient was taken to surgery without incident.


Comment
Cardiac auscultation is an important element of the physical examination . . . [Full Text of this Article]







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