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Emergency Department Treatment of Migraine Headaches
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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The study by Maizels1 on the management
of emergency department patients with benign headache observed that adequate
histories and physical examinations are inconsistently performed. For this
corrective I am grateful. Two assertions of this study, however, merit further
discussion.
By using the strict diagnostic criteria for migraine headache devised
by the International Headache Society (IHS), Maizels calculates a high incidence
of misdiagnosis. Because many features of the criteria were selected arbitrarily
without scientific validation,2 simpler
criteria for migraine have been proposed for use in clinical practice.3 One wonders how much more accurate these diagnosticians
would appear if they were allowed to diagnose a migraine without aura if it
was the patient's third (not fifth) episode or if it lasted 84 (not 72) hours.
Maizels classified dihydroergotamine and the triptans as "migraine-specific."
What was deemed nonspecific but "otherwise appropriate" unfortunately is not
stated. In their evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological management
. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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