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Ethacrynic Acid and the Sulfa-Sensitive Patient
Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:116-117.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Loop diuretics are a mainstay of therapy for many patients with various disorders associated with fluid overload.1 These agents are inexpensive, effective, and well tolerated in the vast majority of patients. The 4 loop diuretics currently on the US market are furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, and ethacrynic acid.2 Though few comparative studies have been performed, US physicians use the first 3 drugs almost exclusively, reserving ethacrynic acid (due to its ototoxic potential) for patients who have had serious hypersensitivity reactions to "sulfas" or the other loop diuretics.1, 3-4 Ethacrynic acid is the only loop diuretic on the US market that does not contain a sulfonamide substituent. Unfortunately, the sole US producer of ethacrynic acid (Edecrin; Merck & Co, West Point, Pa) is currently unable to provide this drug; in fact, it has stopped production of the oral form indefinitely.5 This can present a dilemma to the clinician who has a patient requiring . . . [Full Text of this Article]Report of a Case
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