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C-Reactive Protein Screening for Cardiovascular Disease
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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We would like to respond to the recent Commentary by Levinson and Elin1 on the role of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) measurement and its usefulness as a screening tool for coronary heart disease (CHD). In a well-designed reanalysis of data from a case-control analysis by Ridker et al2 of incident CHD in the Women's Health Study, Levinson and Elin point out that the highest quartile of hs-CRP had a positive predictive value (PPV) of only 0.86%. We agree with their assertion that a PPV of 0.86% is inadequate for use in widespread screening, and thus it is possible that hs-CRP may not become widely used for population-based screening for CHD in a similar, healthy population with equally low prevalence of disease.
However, as the authors mention only briefly, it is important to understand the significant influence that disease prevalence has on PPV. Table 1 demonstrates this relationship. The authors obtained . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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