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D-Dimer Tests for Assessment of Patients With Suspected Pulmonary Embolism
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We read with interest the excellent article by Kruip and colleagues1 regarding the use of D-dimer assays to distinguish between patients who may have pulmonary embolism from those who do not. In their investigation, plasma D-dimer concentration was measured with a quantitative rapid enzyme-linked immunosorbent D-dimer assay (VIDAS DD; bioMérieux, Inc, Paris, France). The authors state that the sensitivity of the assay was 98% (95% confidence interval, 90%-100%) and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 99% (95% confidence interval, 95%-100%).
This is in contrast to a recent article by Larsen and colleagues,2 who assessed the reliability of the same D-dimer assay (Table 1). Using the discriminant values suggested by the manufacturer, the VIDAS kit has a sensitivity of 90%, a specificity of 42%, and an NPV of 85%. The reason for this discrepancy is unclear.
Table appears in full text version.
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Diagnostic Performance of VIDAS D-Dimer Assay at Different Cutoff Levels*
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However, the article . . . [Full Text of this Article]
RELATED ARTICLE
Use of a Clinical Decision Rule in Combination With D-Dimer Concentration in Diagnostic Workup of Patients With Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: A Prospective Management Study
Marieke J. H. A. Kruip, Marjan J. Slob, Joost H. E. M. Schijen, Cees van der Heul, and Harry R. Büller
Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(14):1631-1635.
ABSTRACT
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