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  Vol. 164 No. 4, February 23, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Adverse Childhood Experiences, Obesity, and Liver Disease—Reply

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

In reply

We thank Dr Bachman for his comments on our study. He has raised the interesting possibility that obesity may potentially mediate the relationship between ACEs1 and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease2 that we had not previously considered. Therefore, we reanalyzed our data to examine whether severe obesity (body mass index [calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters] >=35, as in our study1) is a mediator between ACE and liver problems in adulthood.

Overall, we found that 113 respondents (8.5%) with severe obesity reported liver problems compared with 1063 (6.7%) of those without severe obesity. Among 6780 persons who did not drink alcohol, 669 severely obese respondents (9.7%) reported an even higher prevalence of liver problems compared with those without severe obesity (7.4%).

After we adjusted for demographic variables (age at survey, sex, race, and education attainment) using logistic regression, the likelihood of . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Maxia Dong, MD, PhD; Shanta R. Dube, MPH
Atlanta, Ga

Vincent J. Felitti, MD
San Diego, Calif

Wayne H. Giles, MD, MS; Robert F. Anda, MD, MS
Atlanta



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RELATED ARTICLES

Adverse Childhood Experiences, Obesity, and Liver Disease
Keith H. Bachman
Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(4):460.
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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Self-reported Liver Disease: New Insights Into the Causal Pathway
Maxia Dong, Shanta R. Dube, Vincent J. Felitti, Wayne H. Giles, and Robert F. Anda
Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(16):1949-1956.
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