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  Vol. 165 No. 20, November 14, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Dairy Intake, Reduced Body Iron Stores, and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 115 words of the full text and any section headings.

Choi and colleagues1 found an independent inverse association between low-fat dairy consumption and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A plausible explanation of this beneficial association, which was not considered in the study,1 might also be related to the marked inhibitory effect on iron absorption of milk products.2-4

Because ferritin level, a good indicator of body iron stores, has been shown to be associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus5 and individual components of the metabolic syndrome,6 dairy foods might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus by reducing the absorption of iron.


AUTHOR INFORMATION
Correspondence: Dr Mascitelli, Sanitary Service, Comando Brigata alpina Julia, 8 Via S Agostino, Udine 33100, Italy (lumasci@libero.it).

Luca Mascitelli, MD; Francesca Pezzetta, MD

1. Choi HK, Willet WC, Stampfer MJ, Rimm E, Hu FB. Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:997-1003. FREE FULL TEXT
2. Deehr MS, Dallal GE, Smith KT, Talbee JD, Dawson-Hughes B. Effects of different calcium sources on iron absorption in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:95-99. FREE FULL TEXT
3. Hallberg L, Brune M, Erlandsson M, Sandberg AS, Rossander-Hulten L. Calcium: effect of different amounts on nonheme- and heme-iron absorption in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53:112-119. FREE FULL TEXT
4. Hallberg L, Rossander-Hulten L, Brune M, Gleerup A. Inhibition of haem-iron absorption in man by calcium. Br J Nutr. 1993;69:533-540. PUBMED
5. Jiang R, Manson JE, Meigs JB, et al. Body iron stores in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes in apparently healthy women. JAMA. 2004;291:711-717. FREE FULL TEXT
6. Jehn M, Clark JM, Guallar E. Serum ferritin and risk of the metabolic syndrome in US adults. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2422-2428. FREE FULL TEXT

Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2433-2434.







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