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  Vol. 166 No. 12, June 26, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Ethical Requirement to Provide Hydration and Nutrition

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

The disturbing Commentary by Truog and Cochrane1 implies that it is acceptable to not only withhold tube feedings but also natural oral hydration and nutrition from patients in persistent vegetative states. The authors contend that "the withdrawal of oral nutrition and hydration from patients who are capable of eating and drinking has a firm ethical and legal basis"1(p2576) and "provides a coherent response to the request from Schiavo's parents that she receive oral feedings and justifies the decision to withhold them from her."1(p2576) Has medicine with its technologic advances become so vacant of its humanistic roots that it could tell the parents of a living, breathing human being that they cannot give food and water to their daughter's parched lips?

The authors conclude that such withdrawal of oral nutrition and hydration "furthers a comprehensive view of end-of-life care that is consistent with contemporary ethics and American law."1(p2576) The casual presumption . . . [Full Text of this Article]


AUTHOR INFORMATION
Fritz Baumgartner, MD


RELATED ARTICLES

The Ethical Requirement to Provide Hydration and Nutrition—Reply
Thomas I. Cochrane and Robert D. Truog
Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(12):1324-1325.
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Refusal of Hydration and Nutrition: Irrelevance of the "Artificial" vs "Natural" Distinction
Robert D. Truog and Thomas I. Cochrane
Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(22):2574-2576.
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