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COMMENTS & OPINIONS
It Is Time We Ended the Myth of Insulin as an Atherogenic Hormone—Reply
Chin-Hsiao Tseng, MD, PhD
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In reply
The proposed linkage between visfatin and insulin-induced hypertension by Oh et al may explain the linkage between exogenous insulin use and hypertension as observed in the article.1 Proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 6 increase the expression of visfatin from visceral fat, and in return, visfatin increases the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR ) and adiponectin, both of which have been shown to exert a blood pressure–lowering effect.2-3 Because Haider et al4 demonstrated that glucose-induced visfatin secretion is opposed by coinfusion of exogenous insulin in humans, it is possible that prolonged use of exogenous insulin decreases visfatin secretion and induces hypertension via a mechanism involving hyposecretion of PPAR and adiponectin.
Mirza criticized the finding of the possible induction of hypertension by exogenous insulin injection in patients with type 2 diabetes based on the following points: (1) insulin might have vasodilatory, . . . [Full Text of this Article] AUTHOR INFORMATION
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