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  Vol. 102 No. 6, DECEMBER 1958 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Regulation of Water Balance and Plasma Sodium Concentration

ROBERT W. BERLINER, M.D.

AMA Arch Intern Med. 1958;102(6):986-989.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

Considerable difficulties have been encountered in interpreting changes in the plasma sodium concentration. These difficulties derive from the unique place of sodium among the solutes of plasma. Ordinarily we are fully justified in considering deviations from normal of the concentration of a particular substance in plasma as indicating some disturbance in the metabolism of that substance. If the plasma glucose is high, we are safe in assuming that the rate of entry of glucose into the blood is high or its removal low. If the plasma potassium is high, we may conclude that there is an excess of potassium in the body or a disturbance in the distribution of potassium. But if we consider an abnormality of the plasma sodium concentration to indicate an abnormality of sodium metabolism, we will probably be wrong as often as we will be right. The unique place of sodium among the solutes of plasma . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

Bethesda, Md.

National Heart Institute.


Footnotes

Submitted for publication Aug. 6, 1958.

Read in the Symposium on Recent Advances in the Knowledge of the Causes of Edema and in Diuretic Therapy before the Joint Meeting of the Section on Experimental Medicine and Therapeutics and the Section on Internal Medicine at the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Medical Association, San Francisco, June 26, 1958.



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