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Psychodynamic Factors in Munchausen's Syndrome
CAPT. EVERETT R. RHOADES, MC;
ROBERT A. TOLAND, Jr., M.S.W.
AMA Arch Intern Med. 1959;104(3):427-429.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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The term "Munchausen's syndrome" was applied by Asher1 to describe a type of bizarre behavior, manifested by recurrent episodes of apparently feigned organic illness or factitious bleeding often associated with multiple surgical scars upon the abdomen, an evasive manner, and a fantastic personal history replete with amazing adventures and extraordinary achievements. Patients with this behavior have been called "peregrinating problem patients" by Chapman 2 because they travel from hospital to hospital causing consternation to the staff. Relatively little has been learned about the syndrome since Asher's report in 1951, and there is a notable lack of published data on possible psychodynamic factors. This is apparently a result of the recalcitrant nature of these patients.
The present report describes a patient who displayed the characteristics of Munchausen's syndrome and whose life history provided a basis for an understanding of possible causative factors.
Report of Case
The patient was a 34-year-old
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
U. S. A. F.; Bryan, Texas
Resident in Medicine, University Hospitals, Oklahoma City (Capt. Rhoades), and Director, Brazos County Youth Development Service (Mr. Toland).
Footnotes
Submitted for publication Nov. 14, 1958.
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