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  Vol. 113 No. 1, JANUARY 1964 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Treatment of Myxedema Coma With Intravenous Thyroxine

DAVID N. HOLVEY, MD; CHARLES J. GOODNER, MD; JOHN T. NICOLOFF, MD; J. THOMAS DOWLING, MD

Arch Intern Med. 1964;113(1):89-96.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

Although coma as a terminal manifestation of myxedema was first described in 1879, it received little further emphasis until the last decade. During this period 51 cases were reported in English-language journals.1-33 Despite the increased interest in this complication, more than 80% of patients died during treatment in the period 1953-1961. The discovery of triiodothyronine and the characterization of its potent and rapid action in man held forth the hope that a useful agent was now available for treatment of myxedema coma. Although repeated small doses of triiodothyronine failed in the treatment of three of four patients with terminal myxedema who were treated in this way by Nickerson, Hill, McNeil, and Barker in 1960, the following year Catz and Russell reported the survival of seven of 12 cases of myxedema coma after systematic use of triiodothyronine by either the oral or the intravenous route.24

That the appalling mortality . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

SEATTLE

Trainee, National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (Drs. Holvey and Nicoloff).; From the departments of medicine, King County Hospital and the University of Washington, School of Medicine.


Footnotes

Received for publication July 19, 1963; accepted July 25.

This investigation was supported by grant Nos. AM-05825-02 and 2A-5331 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.



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