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Exercise and the Regulation of Bone Mass
ROBERT MARCUS, MD
Arch Intern Med. 1989;149(10):2170-2171.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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It has become axiomatic that physical activity benefits the skeleton. This idea is supported by several lines of evidence, including extensive documentation of the often devastating consequences of immobilization and comparative data that show an association of increased physical activity with increased bone mass. The latter studies show that "active" or athletic subjects have significantly increased bone mineral density compared with that of sedentary controls, a difference that ranges from about 8% to 30%, almost without regard for the type of exercise.
See also pp 2197 and 2325.
Although one is tempted to conclude from these studies that activity itself increases bone mass, their cross-sectional nature leaves open the possibility of ascertainment bias. In most reports, "athletic" subjects must satisfy defined exercise inclusion criteria. A typical criterion might be to run 32 km each week for more than 5 years. Since most adults who initiate an exercise program stop training
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
Department of Medicine Stanford University Aging Study Unit Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center Veterans Administration Medical Center 3801 Miranda Ave Palo Alto, CA 94304
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