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CLINICAL STUDIES IN CIRCULATORY ADJUSTMENTSVI. PHYSIOLOGIC RELATION BETWEEN POSTURE AND CARDIAC OUTPUT
A. ALLEN GOLDBLOOM, M.D.;
MILTON L. KRAMER, M.D.;
ABRAHAM LIEBERSON, M.D.
Arch Intern Med. 1940;65(1):178-184.
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When man assumed an upright posture he added appreciably to the adaptive needs of his circulation. New vasomotor regulations became necessary to counteract the effects of gravity. Inadequacies of these regulatory processes, whether congenital or acquired, are of importance to the clinician, who is confronted not infrequently with patients presenting untoward symptoms after a change in posture. Although the effects of gravity are greater on the venous than on the arterial side, there are so many factors which compensate for this primary effect on the venous return that the net change in the circulation produced by change in position can best be studied in terms of cardiac output. The reports in the literature on the effect of change of posture on cardiac output are so conflicting that a corroborative study of this subject by the highly satisfactory Grollman method was undertaken.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
In the present study (the sixth
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
Associate Physician, Beth Israel and Metropolitan Hospitals; Associate Cardiologist, Beth Israel Hospital; Instructor in Medicine, New York Medical College; Adjunct Physician and Assistant Cardiologist, Beth Israel Hospital; Instructor in Medicine, Cornell University Medical College; Adjunct Physician and Assistant Cardiologist, Beth Israel Hospital; Clinical Assistant Visiting Physician, Second (Cornell) Division, Bellevue Hospital With the Technical Assistance of Paul K. Roht NEW YORK
From the Medical Service of Dr. I. W. Held and the Laboratory Department of the Beth Israel Hospital.
Footnotes
This study was made possible through the establishment of a fund for this purpose by Henry W. Dazian.
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