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Vitamin A Requirement of Human Adults: An Experimental Study of Vitamin A Deprivation in Man. A Report of the Vitamin A Sub-Committee of the Accessory Food Factors Committee.
Compiled by E. M. Hume and H. A. Krebs. Medical Research Council Special Report Series, No. 264. Price, 3s. Pp. 145. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1949.
Arch Intern Med. 1949;84(5):839-840.
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This monograph is a description of a long and complicated experimental study on 23 human volunteers, 16 of whom were given a diet virtually devoid of vitamin A and carotene; the remaining 7 received the same diet with a daily supplement of either 2,500 international units of oleovitamin A U. S. P. (natural vitamin A in oil), or 5,000 international units of carotene. The principal laboratory tests used to determine the extent of vitamin A deficiency were measurements of plasma vitamin A and carotenoid content and various tests of retinal function. The latter were the more reliable. Indisputable evidence of deficiency did not appear until after eight months; ultimately, unmistakable deficiency developed in only 3 of the 16 volunteers who persisted in the tests for twelve to twenty-four months.
Follicular hyperkeratosis, conjunctival degeneration and abnormal fatigue were not encountered. After deficiency states were observed, the amounts of vitamin A or
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