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  Vol. 98 No. 1, JULY 1956 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Clinical and Laboratory Studies of Novobiocin, a New Antibiotic

WILLIAM M. M. KIRBY, M.D.; DEAN G. HUDSON, M.D.; WARD D. NOYES, M.D.

AMA Arch Intern Med. 1956;98(1):1-7.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

Novobiocin is a new antibiotic isolated independently by three different groups of workers.1 The names given to this antibiotic, and the companies under whose supervision it was discovered, are as follows: Cathomycin (Merck); streptonivicin (Albamycin) (Upjohn); and Cardelmycin (Pfizer). Preliminary in vitro studies have shown that the antibiotic is active against the commonly encountered Gram-positive bacteria and also against certain Gram-negatives.2 Of particular importance is the fact that staphylococci resistant to other antibiotics are highly susceptible to Novobiocin. Experimental infections in animals have also indicated a high degree of activity with little toxicity.3 Laboratory studies and a clinical trial in 75 patients comprise the present report.*

Methods

Sensitivity Tests.

—Concentrations of novobiocin causing inhibition of growth of streptococci and pneumococci were determined in tryptose phosphate broth containing 3% human blood; 0.5 ml. amounts of a 10-4 dilution of an overnight culture were added to equal amounts . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

Seattle

From the Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, and the King County Hospital.


Footnotes

Submitted for publication Feb. 4, 1956.



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